Capital epistémico y visibilidad de los investigadores de educación superior: una revisión sistemática 2022 – 2026
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32480/rscp.2026.e3127Palabras clave:
capital epistémico, visibilidad del investigador, legitimación, reconocimiento, trayectoria del investigadorResumen
El capital epistémico se ha convertido en una categoría relevante para comprender cómo los investigadores de educación superior adquieren legitimidad, autoridad y visibilidad dentro de ecosistemas académicos cada vez más mediados por métricas, plataformas digitales, redes de colaboración e infraestructuras institucionales. El objetivo general fue sintetizar las principales categorías del capital epistémico asociadas con la visibilidad de los investigadores de educación superior, y el objetivo específico fue sintetizar sus principales definiciones en la literatura científica. Se desarrolló una revisión sistemática bajo el protocolo PRISMA 2020, mediante búsquedas en Scopus, ScienceDirect, Wiley y Taylor & Francis, considerando artículos científicos y de revisión publicados entre 2022 y 2026, en inglés y de acceso abierto. Tras el proceso de selección, se analizaron 76 artículos científicos. Los resultados permitieron identificar diez definiciones de capital epistémico y organizarlas en cuatro núcleos de legitimación y reconocimiento; producción y validación del conocimiento; agencia y trayectoria investigadora; y categorías críticas y estructurales. Se concluyó que el capital epistémico no equivale solo a productividad, citas o visibilidad digital, sino a una capacidad relacional, situada y reconocida para producir conocimiento válido, legítimo, confiable e influyente.
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