Multidisciplinary interventions in the rehabilitation of spinal cord injury
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32480/rscp.2026.e3104Keywords:
quality of life, spinal cord injury, spinal cord trauma, adaptation, rehabilitation, electrostimulation, functional recoveryAbstract
Spinal cord trauma involves damage to the spinal cord and its structures, often due to impacts or falls. Injuries are classified accordingtotheirlocation and type, and they can lead to inflammation, celldeath, and ischemia, hinderingrecovery.Symptoms range from paralysis to emotional issues such as anxiety and depression. Therapeutic intervention is crucial, starting with stabilizationattheaccidentsiteandtheuseofdevicestopreventfurtherdamage.Initialmanagementincludespainrelieversand corticosteroids, along with imaging tests. Physical therapy is essential during both the acute and chronic phases to maintainfunction and mobility. Additionally, quality of life, social adaptation, and medical complications should be addressed through a multidisciplinary approach. Assistive technologies and psychological support are vital for the patient's reintegration and autonomy, as well as for adapting the environment. Preventing complications is key to improving their well-being.
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